Hagia Sophia

Image result for google images Hagia SophiaHaving spent two days doing tours, I planned on having a quiet wander through the main tourist drawcards, the Hagia Sofia, the Blue Mosque, and of course the Topkapi palace and museum. Today it was to be the Hagia Sophia, there was the choice of going left or right as the mosques actually face each other across lovely pedestrian areas that include markets, parks and fountains. It is a stunning and picturesque scene, throw in the tourists and hawkers of books and various other junk, you have a lot of interesting scenes!
I arrived bright and early after a boring breakfast of cornflakes and coffee, I had seen the queues previously and considered it a wise move. As indeed it was, costing 25 lira, I took it on the chin, price wise as there are sometimes you pay and endeavour to look happy about it! The queue for tickets a short one, and no waiting at all. Fortunately, as the weather has been very hot, also another reason for getting out and about early.
At the end of my visit I felt it was money well spent to view something that is indeed special. The history of the Museum as it is now started out well over a thousand years ago. The initial buildings begun, it is thought, around 350 BC.
As time passed the original two were destroyed or burnt,  the current building  begun in 532 and dedicated some 5 years later. It’s history alone makes it of unique interest. Originally, the Hagia Sophia was Orthodox church , it became a mosque, in 1453 after being captured by the Ottoman empire, changed and added to in the succeeding centuries. Finally in order to stop arguments between churches as to who could use it, the Turkish government changed it to a museum in 1935.

Unlike the other mosques we weren’t required to remove shoes or use a covering at all for women. It is a museum like no other I have ever been . Take time as you go through the entrance of the mosque to read of its history , there are pictures and explanations in turkish and english. Then be prepared for the Wow factor as you enter the main part of the mosque, its soaring dome, apparently some 55 metres above the floor, is amazing, stunning, you really are at a loss to describe the sight of it! The hundreds of tourists of course all milling around trying to take it all in, and where to go first for the best camera shots? The sheer size of the building impressive as well as the wide hallways on either side of the main dome. The halls were alot quieter than the main area obviously so it was easy to wander, and take in the sights of everywhere. A walk up the stone ramp takes everyone up to the balcony level it does seem to take a while! There are various sites to see and ponder over, there was a photographic display of the mosque on display. The paintings on the wall incredible given the ages of them , as well as the artistry. You don’t attribute any skills to people in the past until you see this mosque.

The buildings themselves, added to the tiles, windows, paintings you can only wonder in admiration. My photographs certainly don’t do justice to any of these. After leaving the mosque, a wander around the grounds was very pleasant, seeing some of the artefacts that litter the place. One with lambs on it, said to represent the disciples, from the second building of the then church.
A quick look at the cafe prices convinced me not to stay, so I headed for the restaurant where I have lunch and a wifi fix. Usually soup with delicious turkish bread. A mid afternoon walk back to the hotel down streets full of activity , that is always interesting to watch and enjoy. At least it’s all downhill.Image result for google images Hagia Sophia

The Blue Mosque

Image result for blue mosque
Entry to the  lovely Blue mosque is free to all, but a scarf is a must, for those that don’t have one a cover is available to use. Shoes are also removed and carried in a plastic bag that is supplied. Going early again meant the queues were quite small, but in any event it moved fairly well and waiting was minimal. I wouldn’t want to be waiting too long as the heat of the day regardless of time, is very warm if you are standing in it.
It is also called the Sultan Ahmed mosque. To even begin to describe this beautiful mosques interior is difficult. The gorgeous blue tiles, some 20,000 of them , and then some , are simply stunning. I was reminded of the beautiful tiles in the Samarkand and Bukhara mosques and buildings.

There were many tourists milling around of course, I was interested to hear someone describing the prayer routine of a man obviously praying. Each movement of the prayer is coordinated with a verse from the Koran. It was fascinating to listen to the description while watching the man actions and indeed they were exactly what the observer was describing.
the man praying then went through the motions again , apparently catching up with a missed prayer earlier in the day! Just as well, the call to prayer goes out five times a day and there must be times that have to be missed!
A female tourist with camera, wandered out into the mens’ prayer section, you would have thought that she would have used her brain a little, there is a huge carpeted area with barriers. She came very close to being escorted out!! There are some things you just don’t do in a mosque!
The women have their own prayer area behind the mens and I believe the balcony is also for the women.
All the mosques are so wonderfully cool, and peaceful despite the numbers of people and cameras. Moving on from this mosque, I went further on down the street and came across the Basilica Cistern. I had not heard of this or even seen it advertised until passing the sign with the name and directional arrow, needless to say I loved it.

Anything that is different within the Roman age  attracts my fascination. An old water storage building built in the Byzantine era, around the sixth century, your first view of it is of many, many columns holding the roof up. There are walkways to wander and enjoy the eerie feeling of literally being in a water tank, complete with fish! The mere age of the structure is awe inspiring, the columns fantastic. There is even a cafe if you want some refreshments. I had to go and see the blocks with Medusa heads on them, and consider why they were placed the way they were. Probably just to make the columns fit but I suspect we will never know. I did go in the exit door but no one stopped me, and it was easy to blend in with the small number of people that were there.and still get right round.
By now the afternoon had simply vanished and it was close to dinnertime. Walking back up the street, past the stage and seats that were slowly filling for the evening. As it was Ramadan I surmised there was probably a meeting or something similar there. Just past there was a small restaurant that I had been enjoying some meals at, needless to say they had wifi that I could access, seeing as Maccas was useless on this occasion.
After dinner, I do love turkish food, as my waist already attests to knowing, it was back to the hotel